fix: 修复排行榜数据自增长（冷启动重复创建云端文档）

每次小程序冷启动都会为同一用户创建新的云端文档，
导致 leaderboard 把同一份数据累加 N 次。

改动：
- app.js: onLaunch 改为 async，每次启动先 pullAll 填充 _openid / _docId 缓存
- utils/cloud.js: 引入 _ensureOpenid() 单次解析；_doPush 总是先按 openid
  定位现有文档；update 失败不再回退到 add()（避免创建重复文档）
- utils/storage.js: getTodayRecord 按日期部分比较，修复一天第二次训练

app.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const cloud = require('./utils/cloud')
 const storage = require('./utils/storage')
 
 App({
-  onLaunch() {
+  async onLaunch() {
     // Init cloud storage (no-op if not configured)
     cloud.init()
 
@@ -28,14 +28,29 @@ App({
 
     this.globalData.theme = themeMod.getCurrentTheme()
 
-    // Sync with cloud: pull on empty local, push on non-empty local
+    // Sync with cloud: always locate our doc first (pullAll caches
+    // _openid / _docId), then either restore or push. The previous flow
+    // only pulled when local was empty, so on a cold start with non-empty
+    // local it pushed without locating — and because the module-level
+    // _openid / _docId caches had been reset, pushAll fell through to
+    // add() and created a duplicate cloud doc every cold start. The
+    // leaderboard then summed duration across N docs for the same user.
     const records = wx.getStorageSync('training_records')
-    if (!records || Object.keys(records).length === 0) {
+    if (cloud.enabled) {
-      // Case 1: Fresh install — restore from cloud
+      try {
-      cloud.pullAll().then(cloudData => this._restoreFromCloud(cloudData))
+        const cloudData = await cloud.pullAll()
-    } else {
+        if (!records || Object.keys(records).length === 0) {
-      // Case 2: Has local data — push to cloud (local is authoritative)
+          // Case 1: Fresh install (or user cleared local) — restore from cloud
-      cloud.pushAll()
+          this._restoreFromCloud(cloudData)
+        } else {
+          // Case 2: Has local data — push to cloud (local is authoritative)
+          // pullAll already populated _openid / _docId, so pushAll will
+          // update the existing doc instead of creating a duplicate.
+          cloud.pushAll()
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Cloud sync on launch failed:', e)
+      }
     }
   },
 

cloudfunctions/admin-dedupe/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+const cloud = require('wx-server-sdk')
+cloud.init({ env: cloud.DYNAMIC_CURRENT_ENV })
+const db = cloud.database()
+
+const COLLECTION = 'plank_data'
+const PAGE_SIZE = 100
+
+/**
+ * One-shot admin tool: deduplicate plank_data docs by _openid.
+ *
+ * Background: before the client-side fix in utils/cloud.js (always locate
+ * by _openid before add()), every cold start of the mini program created
+ * a brand-new cloud doc for the same user. The leaderboard cloud function
+ * then summed duration across N docs for the same _openid, inflating the
+ * board. This function walks the whole collection, groups by _openid, and
+ * deletes every doc except the most-recently-updated one for each user.
+ *
+ * DEPLOYMENT NOTES — read before invoking:
+ *   1. Upload + deploy this function from the WeChat DevTools or `wx-cli`.
+ *   2. The default collection security rule only allows reading docs whose
+ *      `doc._openid == auth.openid`, which prevents this function from
+ *      seeing other users' docs. Temporarily flip the collection's read
+ *      permission to "所有用户可读" in the CloudBase console, OR configure
+ *      the function's role to a privileged account that bypasses the
+ *      custom rule.
+ *   3. Invoke the function once from the CloudBase console test panel.
+ *   4. **Delete or disable this function immediately afterwards** so it
+ *      can't be re-run by a user. It's destructive.
+ */
+exports.main = async () => {
+  // 1. Page through every doc in the collection.
+  const docs = []
+  let skip = 0
+  while (true) {
+    const res = await db.collection(COLLECTION).skip(skip).limit(PAGE_SIZE).get()
+    if (!res.data || res.data.length === 0) break
+    docs.push(...res.data)
+    if (res.data.length < PAGE_SIZE) break
+    skip += PAGE_SIZE
+  }
+
+  // 2. Sort by updatedAt descending so the freshest doc per openid is
+  //    first; that one is the one we keep.
+  const tsOf = (d) => {
+    if (!d.updatedAt) return 0
+    // CloudBase sometimes returns Date objects, sometimes ISO strings
+    // depending on the SDK version — normalize both.
+    if (d.updatedAt instanceof Date) return d.updatedAt.getTime()
+    const t = new Date(d.updatedAt).getTime()
+    return Number.isFinite(t) ? t : 0
+  }
+  docs.sort((a, b) => tsOf(b) - tsOf(a))
+
+  // 3. Walk the sorted list, marking all but the first occurrence of
+  //    each openid for deletion.
+  const seen = new Set()
+  const toDelete = []
+  const keptByOpenid = {}
+  for (const doc of docs) {
+    const openid = doc._openid || 'unknown'
+    if (seen.has(openid)) {
+      toDelete.push({ id: doc._id, openid })
+    } else {
+      seen.add(openid)
+      keptByOpenid[openid] = doc._id
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 4. Delete. Remove one at a time so a single permission/permission
+  //    failure doesn't abort the whole cleanup.
+  let deleted = 0
+  const errors = []
+  for (const { id, openid } of toDelete) {
+    try {
+      await db.collection(COLLECTION).doc(id).remove()
+      deleted++
+    } catch (e) {
+      errors.push({ id, openid, msg: (e && e.message) || String(e) })
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    scanned: docs.length,
+    uniqueOpenids: seen.size,
+    duplicatesFound: toDelete.length,
+    duplicatesDeleted: deleted,
+    duplicatesFailed: errors.length,
+    errors,
+    sampleKept: Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(keptByOpenid).slice(0, 5)
+    )
+  }
+}

cloudfunctions/admin-dedupe/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "name": "admin-dedupe",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "一次性管理工具：按 _openid 清理 plank_data 集合中的重复文档。每个 openid 只保留 updatedAt 最新的一份，其余删除。修复前每次小程序冷启动都会为同一用户创建新的云端文档，导致 leaderboard 把同一份数据累加 N 次。请部署后调用一次，然后立刻删除或禁用本函数。",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "wx-server-sdk": "~2.6.3"
+  }
+}

cloudfunctions/leaderboard/index.js

@@ -38,47 +38,38 @@ exports.main = async (event) => {
   const userMap = new Map()
   let skip = 0
 
+  // Defense-in-depth: if a user somehow ends up with multiple docs in the
+  // collection (e.g. before the client-side fix to _doPush landed, or via
+  // a buggy data migration), only the doc with the latest `updatedAt`
+  // counts for each openid. Otherwise we'd sum the same records N times
+  // and inflate the board.
+  //
+  // Why "latest updatedAt" instead of "first one we see": paginated reads
+  // come back in `_id` ascending order, so "first one" is the OLDEST doc.
+  // Records content is identical across duplicates (both came from the
+  // same local state), so duration/sessions are unaffected — but the
+  // oldest doc carries the OLDEST profile.nickname. Picking the latest
+  // doc gives the freshest nickname even before admin-dedupe runs.
+  const tsOf = (d) => {
+    if (!d.updatedAt) return 0
+    // CloudBase returns Date objects in the SDK, but be defensive in case
+    // a stringified ISO timestamp sneaks through (older SDKs / migrations).
+    if (d.updatedAt instanceof Date) return d.updatedAt.getTime()
+    const t = new Date(d.updatedAt).getTime()
+    return Number.isFinite(t) ? t : 0
+  }
+
+  const latestByOpenid = new Map()
+
   while (true) {
     const res = await db.collection(COLLECTION).skip(skip).limit(PAGE_SIZE).get()
     if (!res.data || res.data.length === 0) break
 
     for (const doc of res.data) {
-      const records = doc.records || {}
+      const openid = doc._openid || 'unknown'
-      let duration = 0
+      const current = latestByOpenid.get(openid)
-      let sessions = 0
+      if (!current || tsOf(doc) > tsOf(current)) {
-
+        latestByOpenid.set(openid, doc)
-      for (const monthKey of Object.keys(records)) {
-        if (prefix && !monthKey.startsWith(prefix)) continue
-        for (const r of records[monthKey]) {
-          if (period === 'day') {
-            // Use startsWith rather than === to tolerate date strings with
-            // trailing time/zone info (e.g. "2026-06-11T09:11:24.587Z" if
-            // some legacy path stored an ISO date) and to be timezone-
-            // agnostic when client local date differs from server UTC date.
-            if (r.date.startsWith(exact)) { duration += r.duration; sessions++ }
-          } else {
-            if (r.date.startsWith(prefix)) { duration += r.duration; sessions++ }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (duration > 0) {
-        const openid = doc._openid || 'unknown'
-        const entry = userMap.get(openid)
-        const profile = doc.profile || {}
-        if (entry) {
-          entry.duration += duration
-          entry.sessions += sessions
-          // Refresh nickname in case the user updated it since last write
-          if (profile.nickname) entry.nickname = profile.nickname
-        } else {
-          userMap.set(openid, {
-            openid,
-            duration,
-            sessions,
-            nickname: profile.nickname || ''
-          })
-        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -86,6 +77,40 @@ exports.main = async (event) => {
     skip += PAGE_SIZE
   }
 
+  // Second pass: each openid appears exactly once, so the accumulation
+  // logic doesn't need any dedup guards.
+  for (const doc of latestByOpenid.values()) {
+    const openid = doc._openid || 'unknown'
+    const records = doc.records || {}
+    let duration = 0
+    let sessions = 0
+
+    for (const monthKey of Object.keys(records)) {
+      if (prefix && !monthKey.startsWith(prefix)) continue
+      for (const r of records[monthKey]) {
+        if (period === 'day') {
+          // Use startsWith rather than === to tolerate date strings with
+          // trailing time/zone info (e.g. "2026-06-11T09:11:24.587Z" if
+          // some legacy path stored an ISO date) and to be timezone-
+          // agnostic when client local date differs from server UTC date.
+          if (r.date.startsWith(exact)) { duration += r.duration; sessions++ }
+        } else {
+          if (r.date.startsWith(prefix)) { duration += r.duration; sessions++ }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (duration > 0) {
+      const profile = doc.profile || {}
+      userMap.set(openid, {
+        openid,
+        duration,
+        sessions,
+        nickname: profile.nickname || ''
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
   // Full sorted list (for ranking)
   const allSorted = Array.from(userMap.values())
     .sort((a, b) => b.duration - a.duration)

utils/cloud.js

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ let _docId = null      // cache doc id after first successful push
 let _openid = null     // cache openid from first successful add, used to
                       // re-locate our doc when _docId goes stale
                       // (e.g. user manually deleted the doc in the console)
+let _openidPromise = null   // in-flight _fetchOpenid promise, prevents
+                            // concurrent pushAll calls from racing the
+                            // openid lookup (and each issuing an add())
 
 const getDb = () => {
   if (!_enabled) return null
@@ -68,11 +71,44 @@ const _fetchOpenid = async () => {
   return null
 }
 
+/**
+ * Resolve and cache the user's openid exactly once per app session,
+ * sharing a single in-flight promise across concurrent callers.
+ *
+ * Why this exists: pushAll() schedules _doPush() 2s later. Between the
+ * schedule and the actual run, the module-level caches (_openid, _docId)
+ * are null on every cold start. The original code would let _doPush fall
+ * straight through to add() and create a brand-new cloud doc on every
+ * cold start — which leaderboard then summed across N docs for the same
+ * _openid. Pre-resolving openid here lets _doPush always locate the
+ * existing doc (or skip the write if lookup fails) before considering
+ * add().
+ */
+const _ensureOpenid = async () => {
+  if (_openid) return _openid
+  if (!_openidPromise) {
+    _openidPromise = _fetchOpenid().then(o => {
+      _openid = o
+      _openidPromise = null
+      return o
+    }).catch(e => {
+      _openidPromise = null
+      return null
+    })
+  }
+  return _openidPromise
+}
+
 const pushAll = () => {
   if (!_enabled) { console.log('[cloud] pushAll skipped (not enabled)'); return }
-  if (_pushTimer) clearTimeout(_pushTimer)
   console.log('[cloud] pushAll scheduled')
-  _pushTimer = setTimeout(() => _doPush(), 2000)
+  // Pre-warm openid so _doPush never sees _openid=null on a cold start
+  // (which used to bypass the locate-by-openid branch and call add(),
+  // creating a duplicate cloud doc every cold start).
+  _ensureOpenid().finally(() => {
+    if (_pushTimer) clearTimeout(_pushTimer)
+    _pushTimer = setTimeout(() => _doPush(), 2000)
+  })
 }
 
 const _doPush = async () => {
@@ -94,7 +130,7 @@ const _doPush = async () => {
     }
     console.log('[cloud] _doPush records keys:', Object.keys(data.records || {}))
 
-    // Use cached doc id if available
+    // Fast path: cached _docId update
     if (_docId) {
       try {
         await db.collection(DB_COLLECTION).doc(_docId).update({ data })
@@ -105,28 +141,46 @@ const _doPush = async () => {
         // the collection in the console). The custom write rule evaluates
         // `doc._openid == auth.openid` → `undefined == openid` → false,
         // so this surfaces as -502003 rather than "not found". Either way,
-        // fall through and re-locate the doc via cached _openid (or add).
+        // fall through and re-locate the doc via openid.
         console.log('[cloud] _doPush cached _docId stale, clearing:', e.message)
         _docId = null
       }
     }
 
-    // Fallback: locate OUR doc by _openid (cached from a previous add) and
+    // Required path: always try to locate OUR doc by _openid before any
-    // update it. If we have no cached openid yet (first ever push) just add.
+    // add(). pushAll() pre-warms _openid via _ensureOpenid, so by the time
-    if (_openid) {
+    // we reach this branch on a cold start _openid is populated and we'll
+    // hit the update branch instead of falling through to add(). This is
+    // the fix for the "leaderboard data increases on its own" bug.
+    const openid = await _ensureOpenid()
+    if (openid) {
       const existing = await db.collection(DB_COLLECTION)
-        .where({ _openid: _openid })
+        .where({ _openid: openid })
         .limit(1)
         .get()
       if (existing && existing.data && existing.data.length > 0) {
         _docId = existing.data[0]._id
-        await db.collection(DB_COLLECTION).doc(_docId).update({ data })
+        try {
-        console.log('[cloud] _doPush update ok (re-located by _openid)')
+          await db.collection(DB_COLLECTION).doc(_docId).update({ data })
-        return
+          console.log('[cloud] _doPush update ok (re-located by _openid)')
+          return
+        } catch (e) {
+          // If even the freshly-located doc rejects our update (custom
+          // permission rule, race with another tab, etc.), DO NOT fall
+          // through to add() — that would silently create a duplicate
+          // cloud doc for the same user. Bail and let the next push retry.
+          console.log('[cloud] _doPush update-by-openid failed, aborting:', e.message)
+          _docId = null
+          return
+        }
       }
+    } else {
+      console.log('[cloud] _doPush no openid available, aborting (avoid duplicate add)')
+      return
     }
 
-    // First push ever, or our doc was deleted and no other doc exists.
+    // Reached only when we've positively confirmed no doc exists for our
+    // openid in the cloud — safe to add() the first document.
     const res = await db.collection(DB_COLLECTION).add({ data })
     if (res && res._id) _docId = res._id
     if (res && res._openid) _openid = res._openid

utils/storage.js

@@ -245,12 +245,18 @@ const getDateOffset = (dateStr, offset) => {
 
 const getTodayRecord = () => {
   const today = getToday()
+  // Record `date` is "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS" (formatted at saveRecord time),
+  // so a strict === check against the freshly-formatted `today` only matches
+  // a record saved in the exact same second. Compare date-only portions
+  // instead, otherwise the second training of the day reads as zero and
+  // the home page flips "今日已完成" back off.
+  const todayOnly = dateOnly(today)
   const records = getRecords()
   let totalDuration = 0
   let hasRecord = false
   Object.keys(records).forEach((month) => {
     records[month].forEach((r) => {
-      if (r.date === today) {
+      if (dateOnly(r.date) === todayOnly) {
         totalDuration += r.duration
         hasRecord = true
       }